Who’s to blame for the market turmoil?

The world’s stock markets are in the red for the year amid a global equity rout. But what’s behind it?

Despite well-known experts warning about the prospect of a U.S. or even global recession, there is little clear sign to that effect, raising questions as to why stocks are falling so fast.

CNBC takes a look at the leading suspects behind this year’s roller-coaster ride for markets.

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange.

Brendan McDermid | Reuters
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange.

Bank of Japan

The Bank of Japan’s surprise move to introduce negative interest rates at the end of last month knocked investors’ confidence in the strength of the world’s third-biggest economy and raising fears that charging banks to hold reserves with the central bank will eat into profits.

Adding fuel to the fire, Japan’s central bank itself has raised concerns that the introduction of negative rates could catalyze competition between central banks to lower rates deeper into negative territory.

“We’re now in a situation where the Fed has raised rates; they are not doing anymore quantitative easing. We’ve got the Bank of Japan, the ECB pushing us into more negative rates and I think that is what is really setting alarm bells ringing in the market,” Grant Peterkin, senior fixed income portfolio manager at Lombard Odier Investment Managers, told CNBC on Tuesday.

“In reality, is it quantitative easing that has pushed us forward or do we need any more negative rates? And I think investors are just getting a little bit worried about the outright level of yields and taking some profits. But also, the volatility that is being exacerbated by the central banks I think will continue.”

[“source-gsmarena”]